---
title: Patch a global variable
description: Patch a global variable using JSON Patch (RFC 6902).
breadcrumbs: Documentación > API > Patch a global variable
---

> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://dnd37xeb23o8n.cloudfront.net/stefon.simmons/docs-astro-web-10435/llms.txt).

# Patch a global variable

## v2 (latest)

| Datadog site      | API endpoint                                                                            |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| app.datadoghq.com | PATCH https://api.datadoghq.com/api/v2/synthetics/variables/{variable_id}/jsonpatch     |
| us3.datadoghq.com | PATCH https://api.us3.datadoghq.com/api/v2/synthetics/variables/{variable_id}/jsonpatch |
| us5.datadoghq.com | PATCH https://api.us5.datadoghq.com/api/v2/synthetics/variables/{variable_id}/jsonpatch |
| app.datadoghq.eu  | PATCH https://api.datadoghq.eu/api/v2/synthetics/variables/{variable_id}/jsonpatch      |
| ap1.datadoghq.com | PATCH https://api.ap1.datadoghq.com/api/v2/synthetics/variables/{variable_id}/jsonpatch |
| ap2.datadoghq.com | PATCH https://api.ap2.datadoghq.com/api/v2/synthetics/variables/{variable_id}/jsonpatch |
| uk1.datadoghq.com | PATCH https://api.uk1.datadoghq.com/api/v2/synthetics/variables/{variable_id}/jsonpatch |
| app.ddog-gov.com  | PATCH https://api.ddog-gov.com/api/v2/synthetics/variables/{variable_id}/jsonpatch      |
| us2.ddog-gov.com  | PATCH https://api.us2.ddog-gov.com/api/v2/synthetics/variables/{variable_id}/jsonpatch  |

### Overview

Patch a global variable using JSON Patch (RFC 6902).
This endpoint allows partial updates to a global variable by specifying only the fields to modify.

Common operations include:

- Replace field values: `{"op": "replace", "path": "/name", "value": "new_name"}`
- Update nested values: `{"op": "replace", "path": "/value/value", "value": "new_value"}`
- Add/update tags: `{"op": "add", "path": "/tags/-", "value": "new_tag"}`
- Remove fields: `{"op": "remove", "path": "/description"}`

This endpoint requires the `synthetics_global_variable_write` permission.

### Arguments

#### Path Parameters

| Field                    | Type   | Description                    |
| ------------------------ | ------ | ------------------------------ |
| variable_id [*required*] | string | The ID of the global variable. |

### Request

#### Body Data (required)

JSON Patch document with operations to apply.

{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Model" %}
| Parent field | Field             | Type     | Description                                                                                        |
| ------------ | ----------------- | -------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|              | data [*required*] | object   | Data object for a JSON Patch request on a Synthetic global variable.                               |
| data         | attributes        | object   | Attributes for a JSON Patch request on a Synthetic global variable.                                |
| attributes   | json_patch        | [object] | JSON Patch operations following RFC 6902.                                                          |
| json_patch   | op [*required*]   | enum     | The operation to perform. Allowed enum values: `add`, `remove`, `replace`, `move`, `copy`, `test`. |
| json_patch   | path [*required*] | string   | A JSON Pointer path (e.g., "/name", "/value/secure").                                              |
| json_patch   | value             | any      | The value to use for the operation (not applicable for "remove" and "test" operations).            |
| data         | type              | enum     | Global variable JSON Patch type. Allowed enum values: `global_variables_json_patch`.               |
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="Example" %}
```json
{
  "data": {
    "attributes": {
      "json_patch": [
        {
          "op": "add",
          "path": "/name",
          "value": "undefined"
        }
      ]
    },
    "type": "string"
  }
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}

### Response

{% tabs %}
{% tab label="200" %}
OK

{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Model" %}
Global variable response.

| Parent field       | Field                    | Type     | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| ------------------ | ------------------------ | -------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|                    | data                     | object   | Synthetics global variable data. Wrapper around the global variable object.                                                                                                                                |
| data               | attributes               | object   | Synthetic global variable.                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| attributes         | attributes               | object   | Attributes of the global variable.                                                                                                                                                                         |
| attributes         | restricted_roles         | [string] | **DEPRECATED**: A list of role identifiers that can be pulled from the Roles API, for restricting read and write access. This field is deprecated. Use the restriction policies API to manage permissions. |
| attributes         | description [*required*] | string   | Description of the global variable.                                                                                                                                                                        |
| attributes         | id                       | string   | Unique identifier of the global variable. Read-only.                                                                                                                                                       |
| attributes         | is_fido                  | boolean  | Determines if the global variable is a FIDO variable.                                                                                                                                                      |
| attributes         | is_totp                  | boolean  | Determines if the global variable is a TOTP/MFA variable.                                                                                                                                                  |
| attributes         | name [*required*]        | string   | Name of the global variable. Unique across Synthetic global variables.                                                                                                                                     |
| attributes         | parse_test_options       | object   | Parser options to use for retrieving a Synthetic global variable from a Synthetic test. Used in conjunction with `parse_test_public_id`.                                                                   |
| parse_test_options | field                    | string   | When type is `http_header`, name of the header to use to extract the value.                                                                                                                                |
| parse_test_options | localVariableName        | string   | When type is `local_variable`, name of the local variable to use to extract the value.                                                                                                                     |
| parse_test_options | parser                   | object   | Details of the parser to use for the global variable.                                                                                                                                                      |
| parser             | type [*required*]        | enum     | Type of parser for a Synthetic global variable from a synthetics test. Allowed enum values: `raw`, `json_path`, `regex`, `x_path`.                                                                         |
| parser             | value                    | string   | Regex or JSON path used for the parser. Not used with type `raw`.                                                                                                                                          |
| parse_test_options | type [*required*]        | enum     | Type of value to extract from a test for a Synthetic global variable. Allowed enum values: `http_body`, `http_header`, `http_status_code`, `local_variable`.                                               |
| attributes         | parse_test_public_id     | string   | A Synthetic test ID to use as a test to generate the variable value.                                                                                                                                       |
| attributes         | tags [*required*]        | [string] | Tags of the global variable.                                                                                                                                                                               |
| attributes         | value [*required*]       | object   | Value of the global variable.                                                                                                                                                                              |
| value              | options                  | object   | Options for the Global Variable for MFA.                                                                                                                                                                   |
| options            | totp_parameters          | object   | Parameters for the TOTP/MFA variable                                                                                                                                                                       |
| totp_parameters    | digits                   | int32    | Number of digits for the OTP code.                                                                                                                                                                         |
| totp_parameters    | refresh_interval         | int32    | Interval for which to refresh the token (in seconds).                                                                                                                                                      |
| value              | secure                   | boolean  | Determines if the value of the variable is hidden.                                                                                                                                                         |
| value              | value                    | string   | Value of the global variable. When reading a global variable, the value will not be present if the variable is hidden with the `secure` property.                                                          |
| data               | id                       | string   | Global variable identifier.                                                                                                                                                                                |
| data               | type                     | enum     | Global variable type. Allowed enum values: `global_variables`.                                                                                                                                             |
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="Example" %}
```json
{
  "data": {
    "attributes": {
      "attributes": {
        "restricted_roles": [
          "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
        ]
      },
      "description": "Example description",
      "id": "string",
      "is_fido": false,
      "is_totp": false,
      "name": "MY_VARIABLE",
      "parse_test_options": {
        "field": "content-type",
        "localVariableName": "LOCAL_VARIABLE",
        "parser": {
          "type": "raw",
          "value": "string"
        },
        "type": "http_body"
      },
      "parse_test_public_id": "abc-def-123",
      "tags": [
        "team:front",
        "test:workflow-1"
      ],
      "value": {
        "options": {
          "totp_parameters": {
            "digits": 6,
            "refresh_interval": 30
          }
        },
        "secure": false,
        "value": "example-value"
      }
    },
    "id": "string",
    "type": "string"
  }
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="400" %}
Bad Request

{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Model" %}
API error response.

| Field               | Type     | Description       |
| ------------------- | -------- | ----------------- |
| errors [*required*] | [string] | A list of errors. |
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="Example" %}
```json
{
  "errors": [
    "Bad Request"
  ]
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="404" %}
Not Found

{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Model" %}
API error response.

| Field               | Type     | Description       |
| ------------------- | -------- | ----------------- |
| errors [*required*] | [string] | A list of errors. |
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="Example" %}
```json
{
  "errors": [
    "Bad Request"
  ]
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="429" %}
Too many requests

{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Model" %}
API error response.

| Field               | Type     | Description       |
| ------------------- | -------- | ----------------- |
| errors [*required*] | [string] | A list of errors. |
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="Example" %}
```json
{
  "errors": [
    "Bad Request"
  ]
}
```
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}

### Code Example

{% tabs %}
{% tab label="Curl" %}
```bash
# Path parameters
export variable_id="CHANGE_ME"

# Set your Datadog site and credentials
export DD_SITE="datadoghq.com" # Or us3.datadoghq.com, us5.datadoghq.com, datadoghq.eu, ap1.datadoghq.com, ap2.datadoghq.com, uk1.datadoghq.com, ddog-gov.com, us2.ddog-gov.com
# Use a Personal Access Token or Service Access Token
export DD_BEARER_TOKEN="<PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN OR SERVICE_ACCESS_TOKEN>"

curl -X PATCH "https://api.${DD_SITE}/api/v2/synthetics/variables/${variable_id}/jsonpatch" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${DD_BEARER_TOKEN}" \
-d @- << EOF
{
  "data": {
    "attributes": {
      "json_patch": [
        {
          "op": "add",
          "path": "/name"
        }
      ]
    },
    "type": "global_variables_json_patch"
  }
}
EOF
```
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="Go" %}
```go
// Patch a global variable returns "OK" response

package main

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"os"

	"github.com/DataDog/datadog-api-client-go/v2/api/datadog"
	"github.com/DataDog/datadog-api-client-go/v2/api/datadogV2"
)

func main() {
	body := datadogV2.GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequest{
		Data: datadogV2.GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestData{
			Attributes: &datadogV2.GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestDataAttributes{
				JsonPatch: []datadogV2.JsonPatchOperation{
					{
						Op:   datadogV2.JSONPATCHOPERATIONOP_ADD,
						Path: "/name",
					},
				},
			},
			Type: datadogV2.GLOBALVARIABLEJSONPATCHTYPE_GLOBAL_VARIABLES_JSON_PATCH.Ptr(),
		},
	}
	ctx := datadog.NewDefaultContext(context.Background())
	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, datadog.ContextAccessToken, os.Getenv("DD_BEARER_TOKEN"))
	configuration := datadog.NewConfiguration()
	apiClient := datadog.NewAPIClient(configuration)
	api := datadogV2.NewSyntheticsApi(apiClient)
	resp, r, err := api.PatchGlobalVariable(ctx, "variable_id", body)

	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error when calling `SyntheticsApi.PatchGlobalVariable`: %v\n", err)
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Full HTTP response: %v\n", r)
	}

	responseContent, _ := json.MarshalIndent(resp, "", "  ")
	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "Response from `SyntheticsApi.PatchGlobalVariable`:\n%s\n", responseContent)
}
```

#### Instructions

First [install the library and its dependencies](https://dnd37xeb23o8n.cloudfront.net/api/latest.md?code-lang=go) and then save the example to `main.go` and run following commands:

```bash
DD_SITE="datadoghq.com" DD_BEARER_TOKEN="<PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN OR SERVICE_ACCESS_TOKEN>" go run "main.go"
```
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="Java" %}
```java
// Patch a global variable returns "OK" response

import com.datadog.api.client.ApiClient;
import com.datadog.api.client.ApiException;
import com.datadog.api.client.v2.api.SyntheticsApi;
import com.datadog.api.client.v2.model.GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequest;
import com.datadog.api.client.v2.model.GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestData;
import com.datadog.api.client.v2.model.GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestDataAttributes;
import com.datadog.api.client.v2.model.GlobalVariableJsonPatchType;
import com.datadog.api.client.v2.model.GlobalVariableResponse;
import com.datadog.api.client.v2.model.JsonPatchOperation;
import com.datadog.api.client.v2.model.JsonPatchOperationOp;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Example {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ApiClient defaultClient = ApiClient.getDefaultApiClient();
    defaultClient.setAccessToken(System.getenv("DD_BEARER_TOKEN"));
    SyntheticsApi apiInstance = new SyntheticsApi(defaultClient);

    GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequest body =
        new GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequest()
            .data(
                new GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestData()
                    .attributes(
                        new GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestDataAttributes()
                            .jsonPatch(
                                Collections.singletonList(
                                    new JsonPatchOperation()
                                        .op(JsonPatchOperationOp.ADD)
                                        .path("/name"))))
                    .type(GlobalVariableJsonPatchType.GLOBAL_VARIABLES_JSON_PATCH));

    try {
      GlobalVariableResponse result = apiInstance.patchGlobalVariable("variable_id", body);
      System.out.println(result);
    } catch (ApiException e) {
      System.err.println("Exception when calling SyntheticsApi#patchGlobalVariable");
      System.err.println("Status code: " + e.getCode());
      System.err.println("Reason: " + e.getResponseBody());
      System.err.println("Response headers: " + e.getResponseHeaders());
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}
```

#### Instructions

First [install the library and its dependencies](https://dnd37xeb23o8n.cloudfront.net/api/latest.md?code-lang=java) and then save the example to `Example.java` and run following commands:

```bash
DD_SITE="datadoghq.com" DD_BEARER_TOKEN="<PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN OR SERVICE_ACCESS_TOKEN>" java "Example.java"
```
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="Python" %}
```python
"""
Patch a global variable returns "OK" response
"""

from os import environ
from datadog_api_client import ApiClient, Configuration
from datadog_api_client.v2.api.synthetics_api import SyntheticsApi
from datadog_api_client.v2.model.global_variable_json_patch_request import GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequest
from datadog_api_client.v2.model.global_variable_json_patch_request_data import GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestData
from datadog_api_client.v2.model.global_variable_json_patch_request_data_attributes import (
    GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestDataAttributes,
)
from datadog_api_client.v2.model.global_variable_json_patch_type import GlobalVariableJsonPatchType
from datadog_api_client.v2.model.json_patch_operation import JsonPatchOperation
from datadog_api_client.v2.model.json_patch_operation_op import JsonPatchOperationOp

body = GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequest(
    data=GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestData(
        attributes=GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestDataAttributes(
            json_patch=[
                JsonPatchOperation(
                    op=JsonPatchOperationOp.ADD,
                    path="/name",
                ),
            ],
        ),
        type=GlobalVariableJsonPatchType.GLOBAL_VARIABLES_JSON_PATCH,
    ),
)

configuration = Configuration()
configuration.access_token = environ["DD_BEARER_TOKEN"]
with ApiClient(configuration) as api_client:
    api_instance = SyntheticsApi(api_client)
    response = api_instance.patch_global_variable(variable_id="variable_id", body=body)

    print(response)
```

#### Instructions

First [install the library and its dependencies](https://dnd37xeb23o8n.cloudfront.net/api/latest.md?code-lang=python) and then save the example to `example.py` and run following commands:

```bash
DD_SITE="datadoghq.com" DD_BEARER_TOKEN="<PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN OR SERVICE_ACCESS_TOKEN>" python3 "example.py"
```
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="Ruby" %}
```ruby
# Patch a global variable returns "OK" response

require "datadog_api_client"
DatadogAPIClient.configure do |config|
  config.access_token = ENV["DD_BEARER_TOKEN"]
end
api_instance = DatadogAPIClient::V2::SyntheticsAPI.new

body = DatadogAPIClient::V2::GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequest.new({
  data: DatadogAPIClient::V2::GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestData.new({
    attributes: DatadogAPIClient::V2::GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestDataAttributes.new({
      json_patch: [
        DatadogAPIClient::V2::JsonPatchOperation.new({
          op: DatadogAPIClient::V2::JsonPatchOperationOp::ADD,
          path: "/name",
        }),
      ],
    }),
    type: DatadogAPIClient::V2::GlobalVariableJsonPatchType::GLOBAL_VARIABLES_JSON_PATCH,
  }),
})
p api_instance.patch_global_variable("variable_id", body)
```

#### Instructions

First [install the library and its dependencies](https://dnd37xeb23o8n.cloudfront.net/api/latest.md?code-lang=ruby) and then save the example to `example.rb` and run following commands:

```bash
DD_SITE="datadoghq.com" DD_BEARER_TOKEN="<PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN OR SERVICE_ACCESS_TOKEN>" rb "example.rb"
```
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="Rust" %}
```rust
// Patch a global variable returns "OK" response
use datadog_api_client::datadog;
use datadog_api_client::datadogV2::api_synthetics::SyntheticsAPI;
use datadog_api_client::datadogV2::model::GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequest;
use datadog_api_client::datadogV2::model::GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestData;
use datadog_api_client::datadogV2::model::GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestDataAttributes;
use datadog_api_client::datadogV2::model::GlobalVariableJsonPatchType;
use datadog_api_client::datadogV2::model::JsonPatchOperation;
use datadog_api_client::datadogV2::model::JsonPatchOperationOp;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    let body = GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequest::new(
        GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestData::new()
            .attributes(
                GlobalVariableJsonPatchRequestDataAttributes::new().json_patch(vec![
                    JsonPatchOperation::new(JsonPatchOperationOp::ADD, "/name".to_string()),
                ]),
            )
            .type_(GlobalVariableJsonPatchType::GLOBAL_VARIABLES_JSON_PATCH),
    );
    let configuration = datadog::Configuration::new();
    let api = SyntheticsAPI::with_config(configuration);
    let resp = api
        .patch_global_variable("variable_id".to_string(), body)
        .await;
    if let Ok(value) = resp {
        println!("{:#?}", value);
    } else {
        println!("{:#?}", resp.unwrap_err());
    }
}
```

#### Instructions

First [install the library and its dependencies](https://dnd37xeb23o8n.cloudfront.net/api/latest.md?code-lang=rust) and then save the example to `src/main.rs` and run following commands:

```bash
DD_SITE="datadoghq.com" DD_API_KEY="<API-KEY>" DD_APP_KEY="<APP-KEY>" cargo run
```
{% /tab %}

{% tab label="TypeScript" %}
```typescript
/**
 * Patch a global variable returns "OK" response
 */

import { client, v2 } from "@datadog/datadog-api-client";

const configuration = client.createConfiguration({
  authMethods: {
    AuthZ: {
      accessToken: process.env.DD_BEARER_TOKEN as string,
    },
  },
});
const apiInstance = new v2.SyntheticsApi(configuration);

const params: v2.SyntheticsApiPatchGlobalVariableRequest = {
  body: {
    data: {
      attributes: {
        jsonPatch: [
          {
            op: "add",
            path: "/name",
          },
        ],
      },
      type: "global_variables_json_patch",
    },
  },
  variableId: "variable_id",
};

apiInstance
  .patchGlobalVariable(params)
  .then((data: v2.GlobalVariableResponse) => {
    console.log(
      "API called successfully. Returned data: " + JSON.stringify(data)
    );
  })
  .catch((error: any) => console.error(error));
```

#### Instructions

First [install the library and its dependencies](https://dnd37xeb23o8n.cloudfront.net/api/latest.md?code-lang=typescript) and then save the example to `example.ts` and run following commands:

```bash
DD_SITE="datadoghq.com" DD_BEARER_TOKEN="<PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN OR SERVICE_ACCESS_TOKEN>" tsc "example.ts"
```
{% /tab %}
{% /tabs %}
